There’s one experience every human being eventually faces, yet it remains wrapped in mystery: death. Even though it happens to everyone, the unknowns surrounding it make people uneasy. We don’t like what we can’t understand, and that may be why the idea of death sparks so much fear. Still, little by little, science is revealing pieces of the puzzle — sometimes confirming things humans have long suspected without ever putting them into words.
For generations, people have talked about a “sixth sense,” a quiet instinct that alerts us to things we can’t logically explain. And as it turns out, science has begun to uncover that there may be more truth to that intuition than we realized.
Researchers have discovered that when a person dies, the body immediately begins to break down, releasing a chemical called putrescine. It’s a toxic compound with a distinctly foul, decaying smell — one most of us wouldn’t consciously identify, yet our brains pick up on it instantly. Even at a subconscious level, the scent signals that something is very wrong, and the human body reacts.
Arnaud Wisman from the University of Kent and Ilan Shira from Arkansas Tech University found that humans respond to this scent much like animals do. Across many species, detecting the smell of decay is a survival instinct — a cue to leave, protect yourself, or become more alert. In their experiments, people exposed to putrescine didn’t even realize what they were smelling, but they instinctively backed away or acted more cautious.
“We don’t really know why we like or dislike someone’s smell,” the researchers explained, “and we’re usually not aware of how much scent influences our emotions, preferences, and attitudes.” Still, the reactions were clear. Even if participants didn’t consciously register the smell, their bodies did.
Other scientists have pointed out that fear triggered by scent is hard to imagine — yet completely possible. The same way sexual pheromones influence human attraction, putrescine creates the opposite reaction: avoidance, tension, and even hostility. But unlike pheromones, this isn’t something we’re aware of smelling. The body simply reacts before the mind has time to understand what’s happening.
In other words, long before we see danger, our nose may already be warning us.
It’s remarkable to imagine how much our subconscious notices — how the body can sense things our conscious mind overlooks entirely. The idea that humans can instinctively detect death or danger through scent is both unsettling and strangely fascinating. It’s a reminder that we’re far more connected to our environment, and to our instincts, than we sometimes realize.
If this surprised you, it may surprise someone else too. Share it — you never know who might find this discovery just as intriguing.